In this chapter, I discuss the research design, area of study, population, sample of the population, sampling technique, instrument for data collection, validation of the questionnaire, administration of the instrument and method of data analysis. RESEARCH DESIGN The researcher chose a survey research design because it best served to answer In short, Chapter 1 describes why the research question is being asked and Chapter 3 describes how the research question is answered. Note that there are several ways of writing Chapter 3 and the following is a suggestion on the sub-sections to include. Here, Chapter 3 for qualitative research has been divided into EIGHT sub-sections students should discuss their research interests with CM faculty members, identify a research topic, conduct preliminary literature review and develop a project proposal. The proposal should discuss problem statement, objectives, research methodology, research activities, and a time schedule in about pages. A sampleFile Size: KB
Writing Chapter 3 – Methodology for Qualitative Research – Valmiki Academy
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A student has produced the paper. You can view samples of our work here. Opinions, suggestions, recommendations and results in this piece are those of the author and should not be taken as our company views. The chapter sets forth the approach used in the research that will allow the derivation of meaningful results. A research strategy is basically an approach to accurately answering the research question and meeting the research objectives.
The qualitative research can be based on a fixed design strategy or flexible design strategy. Fixed design can either be experimental or non-experimental type. Unlike experimental research, the non-experimental research strategy does not try to bring about any change in particular. Other characteristics are almost the same, including that the samples for the study are collected from known populations, and measurements are based on the minimum number of variables while other variables are controlled.
However, non-experimental research may or may not include hypothesis testing Cole, The current research study does not use or include hypothesis testing.
Flexible design strategy can be of three major types: case study, ethnographic study and ground theory study Khaliq, The current research falls in the category of a case study based on developing an in-depth analysis of a single case of Tripoli city. The data collection involves more than one methods, e.
interviews, documents, and observations. A set of data collection methods are used to collect the primary data for this research. These instruments include a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. That helps obtain a variety of views and opinions to provide good findings and results for this study. The research design refers to the overall design ranging from data collection methods, type of data and analysis techniques used to research.
Data is an important part of the research to do the analysis. Primary and secondary data have both been of equal importance for the study. Primary data is gathered through conducting questionnaires and interviews. A vast majority of research uses separately or in combination two known main design approaches which are.
From the above two, qualitative research is exploratory research that deals with defining ideas and dealing with the underlying opinions. It deals with unstructured techniques such as group discussions, interviews, and personal observations etc. The sample size is generally kept small because of its objective nature. Simultaneously, quantitative research is an experimental and structured based research that quantifies the problem through numerical data and solves it through a strong statistical methodology sample in research 724673. This research type helps draw a definite conclusion about a large group of data based on a small and reliable sample.
Content removed… Therefore, the current study employs mixed-method research for conducting this research to provide quality comprehension of the research issue and provide better findings and discussion. Figure 1- The mixed-method research design source, methodology sample in research 724673, Sauro, Orders completed by our expert writers are. Data acquisition and analysis is a vital part of the project as the statistics and estimated calculations are derived based on collected data by the people of Tripoli.
To acquire the qualitative type of primary data, survey questionnaire and semi-structured interview methods are used which are provided in the appendix A and B respectively, methodology sample in research 724673. As this research is attempting to investigate the application of the anaerobic digestion technology for food waste management and energy generation in Tripoli, to establish interpretative frameworks to assess the potential to adopt such technology, this questionnaire is to be used as a method to collect information and data from the people in Tripoli.
The proposed survey questionnaire is prepared and kept online for 20 days to gather as much data as possible to make accurate estimations and derive statistics about food waste amount and type of food waste and identify views of people methodology sample in research 724673 AD technology. After the questionnaire is designed and the final version is to be approved. The medium of distribution chosen for the questionnaire was through the internet and targeted through an online survey platform, Survey Monkey.
The questionnaire consists of 26 questions, and it should an estimated time of 10 minutes or less to complete. The questionnaires for Tripoli community is intended to investigate the attitudes and role of Tripoli residents Appendix 2 Content removed…. In this research, to ensure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire survey, some measures are taken, that includes. The online survey link is sent to the two biggest universities in Tripoli city: the University of Tripoli and the University of Nasser in Tripoli.
The online survey link is sent by emails to the. Department of Information and Documentation and to the department of Students and Staff Activities in both universities, the survey link is distributed among students, staff and lectures emails are attached in appendix 4.
A semi-structured interview is a uniform qualitative method of inquiry. The interviewer has a set of a pre-determined set of questions and the opportunity to ask about particular themes and explore responses further. The current study uses semi-structured interview, comprising of 7 questions. In the current study, the interviews are arranged with the General Authority for Environmental Protection employees in Tripoli-Libya. When preparing to conduct the interviews in this research, the researcher considers the following factors.
When conducting the interviews, adequate preparations are to be made to maximise the chances for successful interviews, these include. A set of seven open questions is employed in the interviews. Content removed…. Secondary data is defined as information collected by individuals or organisations that are not based on their personal first-hand experience in participating in actual events or conditions of research Daas and Arends, methodology sample in research 724673, The current study's secondary data used various sources such as official reports, books, guides, websites, journal articles, and websites, methodology sample in research 724673.
The main secondary data source for the current study was anaerobic digestion technology efficiency studies extracted from online peer-reviewed journal articles. It was also essential to consider previous research making it necessary to extract data from academic peer-reviewed journals to compare and standardise variables of the current study.
CALCULATE PRICE ORDER NOW. The current study uses two sets of sampling strategies for obtaining data from the questionnaire survey and interview questions. To begin with, the questionnaire survey called for respondents that are homeowners residing and resident of Tripoli. For this reason, a simple random sampling strategy was used to target respondents to complete the questionnaire survey form.
According to Easton and McColl,simple methodology sample in research 724673 sampling is the most basic sampling technique used where the research selects a group of subjects for a study from a larger group or population. The analysis method of the collected data relies on instruments used for the collection of data. However, data analysis is a step to output the research results from the raw data collected. The researcher at this stage, should be conscious of how to adapt the method of analysis.
The raw data gathered before this step does not express the full meaning of the respondents. Thence, all collected data, whether it is qualitative or quantitative, have to be analysed to provide a full meaning and be useful.
In this regard, methodology sample in research 724673, the nature and the quantity of the gathered data to a certain extent determine the techniques of analysis to be adopted Flowerdew, A detailed financial analysis is a key component of the current study. Essential calculations include cost-benefit analysis concerning the power generation capacity of the proposed plant. The internal rate of return IRR and Net Present Value NPV has been taken as the plant's cost estimation efficiency parameters.
Internal rate of return IRR and Net Present Value NPV calculations are the evaluation criteria to evaluate cost-benefit analysis. Equation 1 is used to calculate the discount rate of 8per cent based on the assumptions.
The Internal Rate of Return IRR of methodology sample in research 724673 proposed project is the discount rate at which the Net Present Value of the project NPV is methodology sample in research 724673 to zero, which means discounted costs are equal to discounted benefits.
While IRR is calculated as. As discussed earlier, the interviews will be conducted on Skype, a video call software that functions through the internet, methodology sample in research 724673. The interviews have been structured to not last over twenty-six 26 minutes in which participants are asked a series of questions associated with the topic of interest. The semi-structured interview questions used in the current research are found in Appendix B. The questions attempt to explore the views of green energy and sustainable initiatives on a government level to comprehend the extent to which an AD plan can be implemented in Tripoli.
The respondents' responses will be analysed descriptively and then correlated with the data obtained from the questionnaire responses, methodology sample in research 724673. The interviewees' responses will be incorporated into the findings by describing the responses in parallel with the quantitative findings. Bryman and Bell stated that ethical Considerations are specified as one of the most important parts of any research.
The authors argued that the following principles of ethical considerations should be considered In this research, although data collection involved questionnaire-based surveys and interviews, the ethics of the research are always kept methodology sample in research 724673. The primary reason for conducting this research is to satisfy academic goals; hence, the population's personal data is avoided in the process.
The questionnaire does not include any contact information, identity card numbers, etc. The research is only done for academic purposes. Thus no details of anyone from the population are shared with any third party. The interviews were recorded and then transcribed by the researcher once the interviews are complete. It should be noted that no identifying information was included in the transcription of the interviews. The recordings, transcriptions, and filled questionnaires will be kept in a locked file cabinet and on a password-protected computer located on the researcher's residence.
All data; transcriptions, audio-recordings, and questionnaire forms, will be destroyed upon completing the project. One of the major research limitations found in the methodology is English as a primary mode of communication on the questionnaire form.
This inevitably creates a bias in participants' random selection because Libya is primarily an Arabic-speaking country. Developing the questionnaire in English automatically withholds a population of Libyans from responding to methodology sample in research 724673 questionnaire, which withholds opinions from a vast majority of the population about food waste management and anaerobic digestion technology for waste, methodology sample in research 724673.
Furthermore, it wasn't easy to carry out a questionnaire survey regarding the data collection process. The main reason is that most people do not have any prior knowledge regarding AD technology.
Research Design: Defining your Population and Sampling Strategy - Scribbr ��
, time: 5:50How to Write a Research Methodology in Four Steps
In short, Chapter 1 describes why the research question is being asked and Chapter 3 describes how the research question is answered. Note that there are several ways of writing Chapter 3 and the following is a suggestion on the sub-sections to include. Here, Chapter 3 for qualitative research has been divided into EIGHT sub-sections sample, methodological limitations, and the data collection and analysis techniques in a study. Henning () describes methodology as coherent group of methods that complement one another and that have the ability to fit to deliver data and findings that will reflect the research question and suit the researcher purpose. According toFile Size: KB Jun 15, · Research Methodology In this post, we’ll explain in plain, straightforward language. What exactly research methodology means; What qualitative, quantitative and mixed methodologies are; What sampling design is, and what the main sampling options are; What the most common data collection methods are; What the most common data analysis methods are; How to choose your research methodology
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